<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!--# Project Electronic Thesis and Dissertation XML Pilot# Title Thesis and Dissertation Markup (TDM)# Author John Robert Gardner, Ph.D.# Version 1.0# Organization The Graduate College, University of Iowa# Date 3/17/99# Additional thanks to Peter Flynn and Neill Kipp --><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT htmlCOMMENT HTML tag. Since we are basically "pre-packaging" XML as  HTML, to facilitate no post-processing of the ETD by the  candidate, the committee member, or the Graduate College staff,  the basic structure of HTML markup is largely preserved. The use of   "lang" and "dir" attributes is freely scattered for multi-lingual  usage.**********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT html ( head?, body ) ><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT bodyCOMMENT TEI tag. The three main elements of the ETD, the front  matter (such as certifcate of approval, abstract, titlepages,  epigraphs, etc.), primary content (chapters, which are here  designated TEI-friendly as "div"), and back (the bibliography  and appendix) are included in the "body" element as options  (hence the "?" after each) to permit the assembly of the ETD in  multiple files. Effectively, there will be one "front.html" and  several "div.html" files, and one "back.html" file. So that this  same DTD can be used with each, those three main subdivisions  are made optional. **********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT body  ( front?, div?, back? )  ><!ATTLIST body bgcolor CDATA #IMPLIED link CDATA #IMPLIED alink CDATA #IMPLIED vlink CDATA #IMPLIED ><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT frontCOMMENT TEI tag. This will be a separate file, logically named  as "front.html" in your ETD directory. Each item is separated by  a "pb"/pagebreak tag (TEI), and visually in HTML by a horizontal  rule/"hr" tag. You may find that several line breaks/"br" are  useful to visually separate the material. Use the template file  you have been given on disk to assure proper format.  Preset,  pre-formatted pages are layed out.**********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT front ( titlePage, thesiscopyright?, certifapproval,           dedication?, epigraph?, acknowledgements?,           abstract?, toc, tablelist?, figurelist?,           symbolabbrevlist?, preface? )*  ><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT titlePageCOMMENT TEI tag. See Graduate College Thesis Manual, page 3,  also examples on pages 15-16. Don't forget to add the "pb"/page  break tag at the end. Use docDate for the graduation date. **********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT titlePage  ( docTitle | docAuthor | center |       font | br | docDate | thesisadvisor | pre | a )*  ><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT docTitleCOMMENT TEI tag. This this the title of the thesis or  dissertation. Since some topics may cover foreign, mathematical,  author's works, etc., these sub-elements are allowed- and you  are encouraged to use them- in order to assure the most precise  categorization of your dissertation or thesis. **********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT docTitle  ( #PCDATA | emph | formula | foreign | sup | sub           | br | worktitle | author | center )*  ><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT docDateCOMMENT TEI tag. The graduation date (e.g., "May 1999"). **********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT docDate ( #PCDATA )* ><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT docAuthorCOMMENT TEI tag. Fill in the dissertation or thesis author  according to the sub-elements if desired to be specific as to  given, middle, surname found under the "name" element.  Otherwise, simple typing of the name with no such delineation is  allowed.**********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT docAuthor  ( #PCDATA )*  ><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT thesisadvisorCOMMENT UI tag. Identifies the thesis advisor. **********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT thesisadvisor  ( #PCDATA )*  ><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT thesiscopyrightCOMMENT UI tag. The thesis copyright statement is optional, but  should be centered and followed by a page break. **********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT thesiscopyright  ( #PCDATA | pre | br | center )*  ><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT certifapprovalCOMMENT UI tag. This is the most important part of the front  matter in many ways. Candidates are encouraged to scan the  actual committee signatures and place them in this section. To  enable a more precise layout, the table tag is allowed. Content  must conform to the Graduate College Thesis Manual, page 3, and  the example pages 17-18. Ending with a pagebreak is advised. Use docDate if graduation date is required. **********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT certifapproval  ( #PCDATA | pre | center | table | br | a )*  ><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT dedicationCOMMENT UI tag. This is the dedication, if any. Graduate  College Thesis Manual, page 3. **********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT dedication  ( #PCDATA | pre | center | table | br | a )*  ><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT epigraphCOMMENT TEI tag for front matter, including any epigraph  desired according to the Graduate College Thesis Manual, page 4. **********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT epigraph  ( #PCDATA | br | table | center | pre | a )*  ><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT acknowledgementsCOMMENT UI tag. Anyone you wish to thank would go here,  according to the Graduate College Thesis Manual page 4. **********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT acknowledgements  ( #PCDATA | br | foreign | p |         table | center | pre | a )*  ><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT abstractCOMMENT UI tag. This should include the full abstract submitted  according the the Graduate College Thesis Manual pages 4, 9, and  29. You are encouraged to tag this in detail as many search  mechanisms only go as far as an abstract. **********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT abstract  ( abstractcover, abstractext, abstractapproval? )  ><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT abstractcoverCOMMENT UI tag. This is the cover sheet to the abstract. For  the doctoral candidate, it should be formatted as close to the  Graduate Thesis Manual specifications on page 29 as possible  (but, of course, you still have to submit a proper print  abstract upon deposit). Use docDate for the graduate date. **********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT abstractcover  ( #PCDATA | pre | center | br | a )*  ><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT abstractextCOMMENT UI tag. The text of your abstract goes here, see  Graduate College Thesis Manual pages 4 and 9. You will also, of  course, be handing in a printed abstract for UMI if you are a  doctoral candidate. Using the "pre"/preformat tag can guarantee  a proper double-spaced printout.**********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT abstractext ( #PCDATA | br | p | a | center | 	q | worktitle | hi | i | u | b | blockquote | pre )*  ><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT abstractapprovalCOMMENT UI tag. The line indicating the thesis advisor's  approval of your abstract goes here, limited according the  Graduate College Thesis Manual page 9. If possible, a scanned  image of the signature is desirable. "table" is allowed to  enable precise placement of the text and signature. **********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT abstractapproval  ( #PCDATA | br | center | a | img | u |            table | pre )*  ><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT tocCOMMENT UI tag. Table of contents. **********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT toc  ( #PCDATA | ol | ul | br | a | center | font | b | i )*  ><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT tablelistCOMMENT UI tag. The table list, if applicable, is much like  any ordered/unordered list. The preference of the specific  department/committee chair is honored. Cosmetic spacing with the  horizontal rule/"hr" is permitted. TEI-compliant "pb" is  required at the end. **********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT tablelist ( #PCDATA | center | ol | ul | table | br | 	font | b | i)*  ><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT figurelistCOMMENT UI tag. The figure list, if applicable, is much like  any ordered/unordered list. The preference of the specific  department/committee chair is honored. Cosmetic spacing with the  horizontal rule/"hr" is permitted. TEI-compliant "pb" is  required at the end. **********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT figurelist (  #PCDATA | center | ol | ul | table | br | 	font | b | i )* ><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT symbolabbrevlistCOMMENT UI tag. The symbol abbreviation list, if applicable, is  much like any ordered/unordered list. The preference of the  specific department/committee chair is honored. Cosmetic spacing  with the horizontal rule/"hr" is permitted. TEI-compliant "pb"  is required at the end. In case there are symbols rendered only  as images, the "img." tag is allowed. **********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT symbolabbrevlist  (  #PCDATA | center | ol | ul | table |            br | font | b | i )* ><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT prefaceCOMMENT UI tag. The preface is optional, and should conform  with the Graduate CollegeThesis Manual guidelines for content on  page 5. **********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT preface  ( #PCDATA | p | br | formula | table | ul | ol           | hi | q | center | pre | font | b | i )*  ><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT divCOMMENT A TEI tag. For ease of management, candidates may want  to keep each chapter in a separate file as "div_a.html,  div_b.html, etc." The "type" attribute is fixed as "Chapter" as this  is the primary division of a thesis or dissertation.  This is the  primary  element of the content of the dissertation or thesis. Subdivisions of this first, chapter, level  are denoted as "div1." **********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT div (  blockquote | p | a | img | map | font | ul | pre |         ol | dl | hi | br | formula | table | hr | div1 | center 	| tt | script )*  ><!ATTLIST div   class ( chapter | section ) #REQUIREDid ID #REQUIRED ><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT div1COMMENT A TEI tag. First-level subdivision.  Subdivisions of this first  level are denoted as "div2." **********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT div1 (  blockquote | p | img | map | hi | pre        | br | table | hr | div2 | formula | font | a        | center | b | i | u | sup | sub | tt | script )*  ><!ATTLIST div1   class CDATA #IMPLIEDid ID #IMPLIEDlang CDATA #IMPLIEDdir ( ltr | rtl ) #IMPLIED ><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT div2COMMENT A TEI tag. Second-level subdivision.  Subdivisions of this  first level are denoted as "div3." **********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT div2 (  blockquote | p | img | map | u | b | i | emph | pre |        hi | br | table | hr | div3 | formula | font | center | a |        sup | sub | script )*  ><!ATTLIST div2   class CDATA #IMPLIEDid ID #IMPLIEDlang CDATA #IMPLIEDdir ( ltr | rtl ) #IMPLIED><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT div3COMMENT A TEI tag. Third-level subdivision.  **********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT div3 (  blockquote | p | img | map | hi | u | i | pre |        b | emph | br | table | hr | formula | font | center | a          | sup | sub | script )*  ><!ATTLIST div3   class CDATA #IMPLIEDid ID #IMPLIEDlang CDATA #IMPLIEDdir ( ltr | rtl ) #IMPLIED ><!ELEMENT tt ANY ><!--*********************************************************************ELEMENT preCOMMENT HTML tag.  assures that WYSIWYG What you see is what you get.   In other words, every space, hard return, etc. in your code is treated  as real space, and each line prints just as you typed it, regardless how  big a browser window is.  This is used especially in the "front" matter  to assure proper hardcopy look of key parts of the ETD like the  "certifapproval"/certificate of approval, etc.  Only prints in monospace  courier/typewriter-like font.*********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT pre ( #PCDATA | br | img | map | a | hi | b | u | i |      author | docAuthor | docTitle | pb | formula | hr | docDate      | center | font | worktitle | p )* ><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT aCOMMENT HTML tag. Here we use the traditional HTML syntax for  anchors and links, designated by the attribute values "href"/for  a link and "name"/for an anchor, made optional so that either  can be used. The values may be numbers, so instead of CDATA the  attribute is allowed to have numbers and other characters by the  CDATA designation. This is also the most logical mechanism for  what would in print be end/footnotes. In order to be sure and  distinguish between internal cross references (ref- when href is  used to point to an anchor in the current dissertation file or  another one), external references (link- when "href" is used to  point elsewhere on the web), and points to which a "href" refers  (anchor- when "name" is used), and foot/endnotes (note, uses  "href" to point to an anchor among the notes) ), the "rel" or  relation attribute is required in all cases. This enables XML  interpretation of the relation being specified by the "href" or  "name" usage. **********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT a ( #PCDATA | img | formula  )* ><!ATTLIST a  href CDATA #IMPLIEDname CDATA #IMPLIEDclass ( ref | link | anchor | note ) #REQUIREDtarget CDATA #IMPLIED lang CDATA #IMPLIEDdir ( ltr | rtl ) #IMPLIED ><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT hiCOMMENT This is a TEI tag, adopted here for tracking the  revisions directed by different faculty (identified with the "class"  attribute including, for instance, the faculty's last name and  date of the draft being revised). It also can identify a  particular agument (id) as, for instance, primary,  methodologically related, consequential argument, etc. In the  appendix, the "argument" tag serves both these functions as this  tag is not permitted there, so matching use of "id" and "n" (used for  a particular topic or other such miscellaneous designation)  attributes- where appropriate for material which is similar in  both the main text and the appendix (such as the introduction of  a topic and a referral of the reader to the more detailed  treatment in the appendix).  **********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT hi ANY ><!ATTLIST hi  n CDATA #IMPLIEDid ID #IMPLIEDclass CDATA #IMPLIED><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT imgCOMMENT HTML tag. This tag basically places an image in the  document. The location of the image, in your thesis/dissertation  directory, is the required "src" element (e.g.  'source="picture.jpg"'). in order to be compatible with visually impaired readers, or render some meaning in non-graphic renditions, the  "alt" is also required (e.g. 'alt="Peptide reaction of control  group"). Width and height adjustments are allowed, but not  recommended. Real sizing of images should be done before final  placement as this enables them to be as memory-small as  possible. Width and height do not change the file size of the  image, only its display size. "Border" is the band around the  image if it is a link, if set to zero, there is no border.  "Align" can be top (the top of the image 'hangs' from the  current line of text), bottom (the bottom of the image 'sits' on  the current line) left- a useful option for layout control  (moves the picture to the far left and any text will then use  the right edge of the image as the left margin not unlike a text  wrap), right- (mirrors "left"), and middle (the middle of the  image aligns or 'straddles' the current text line). "hspace" and  "vspace" are horizontal and vertical invisible 'buffers' or  'blank space/padding' around the image, given in pixels. If the  image is a map with a CGI script, the "usemap" attribute is allowed.**********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT img  EMPTY  ><!ATTLIST img  src CDATA #REQUIREDalt CDATA #REQUIREDwidth CDATA #IMPLIEDheight CDATA #IMPLIEDborder CDATA #IMPLIEDalign ( left | right | top | bottom | middle ) #IMPLIEDvspace CDATA #IMPLIEDhspace CDATA #IMPLIEDusemap CDATA #IMPLIED ><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT mapCOMMENT HTML tag.  This tag is used with the image/"img" tag when the  img tag uses teh "usemap" attribute as a clickable interface making  different areas of an image hyperlink to different things.  Thus it's only sub-element is the "area" element wherein the coordinates and hyperlink references are defined via attributes.  The "name" attribute  is, of course, required, otherwise the map has no identity with which  the area sub-element can be referenced.**********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT map ( area )+ ><!ATTLIST map     name CDATA #REQUIRED ><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT areaCOMMENT HTML tag.  The attribute of "rect" is preset as image maps can work on a rectangular coordinate system.  THus the "coords" attribute, each requiring 4 numbers to demarkate a region in numbers of pixels, is required as is the "alt" to describe the lkinks which each segment goes to for browsers not using images or for the visually impaired. The "href" attribute is for where the link goes to, and the "nohref" is used to assign "actionless areas" to parts of an image.***********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT area EMPTY ><!ATTLIST area      shape ( rect ) #REQUIRED     coords CDATA #REQUIRED     href CDATA #IMPLIED     nohref CDATA #IMPLIED     alt CDATA #REQUIRED  ><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT formulaCOMMENT TEI tag, identifies a formula. Attribute for "notation"  allows specification of "tex" or "latex" type rendering in XML  environments. Note There are full extended character sets for most ISO 8879 special math characters included as external entities with  this DTD.**********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT formula  ANY  ><!ATTLIST formula  notation ( tex | latex | other ) #IMPLIED  ><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT pCOMMENT TEI tag. Paragraphs are not only the fundamental  element of text organization of the sentence (not tagged) level,  they also serve certain formatting function even when they do  not contain text, for instance, as a way to insure a space  before and after an image or table. Single lines are  best created with "empty" paragraphs <p> </p>.  Multi- lingual projects can use the language and direction attributes. "class" and "id" attributes are allowed for specific formatting with  CSS sheets as/if needed.**********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT p  ( #PCDATA | i | b | u | emph | author | docTitle | pre | a         | img | table | formula | foreign | worktitle | sup | sub | date |         publisher | editor | br | hi | font | center | map |         blockquote | ol | ul | dl | hr | script )*  ><!ATTLIST pclass CDATA #IMPLIEDid ID #IMPLIED><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT headCOMMENT TEI tag/ One can specify how to render this tag- e.g.,  italic. **********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT head  ( title? , link? , script? )  ><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT linkCOMMENT A tag to enable use of style sheets for XML display in non-XML browsers.  The values are fixed, and you MUST have tdm.css AND the tdm.dtd files in your ETD's directory.  The value for "rel" must be "stylesheet;" the value for "type" must be "text/css;" and the value for "href" must be "tdm.css"**********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT link EMPTY  ><!ATTLIST link     rel CDATA #FIXED "stylesheet"    type CDATA #FIXED "text/css"     href CDATA #FIXED "tdm.css"><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT olCOMMENT HTML tag. This is an ordered (i.e., numbered) list. Numbers  are automated, in order of each "li"/list item entered.  The "type" attribute sets numbering style l/Arabic numbers (the default setting, a/lowercase alphabet, A/uppercase alphabet, i/lowercase roman, I/uppercase roman.  The "start" atribute lets you set the starting number or letter, and the "compact" attribute allows you to set it for the most possible compression of space between lines.**********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT ol  ( li | br )+  ><!ATTLIST ol       type ( l | a | A | i | I ) #IMPLIED      start CDATA #IMPLIED      compact ( compact ) #IMPLIED><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT ulCOMMENT HTML tag. Unordered list.  Attributes  are "type" for either dots/"disc", squares, or circles for the bullet markers and "compact" to compress the spacing.**********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT ul  ( li | br )+  ><!ATTLIST ul      type ( disc | square | circle ) #IMPLIED      compact ( compact ) #IMPLIED><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT liCOMMENT HMTL tag. This is a standard list item element. It is  permitted to have most content possibilities. It is workable for  either an ordered or an unordered list. If you have a revision  (n) or argument to identify here, be sure to use "argument" only  if the list item/"li" is in the appendix, and "hi" only if the  list item/"li" is in the main text or "div."  The "class" attribute enables special formatting for use in the bibliography and endnotes, therefore it is required.  "id" is added if needed for special sub- formatting if desired.**********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT li  ANY  ><!ATTLIST li class ( bibliography | text | endnote ) #REQUIREDid ID #IMPLIED><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT dlCOMMENT HMTL tag. This is a definition list.  It can NOT contain any links, images, etc.  Its sub-elements of "dt"/definition term (the  term being defined) and "dd"/definition itself are capable of containing only text. You can use this for the bibliography/"bibl."  **********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT dl  ( dt | dd | dl | br )*  ><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT dtCOMMENT HMTL tag. This is a definition term- the term being defined. When you use this in your bibliography, it is the author's name.  It can NOT contain any links, images, etc.  If you need to use the "author  tag, you will have to choose the unordered list (ul) instead.**********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT dt  ( #PCDATA )*  ><!ATTLIST dt  lang CDATA #IMPLIEDdir ( ltr | rtl ) #IMPLIED><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT ddCOMMENT HMTL tag. This is the definition.**********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT dd  ANY  ><!ATTLIST dd  lang CDATA #IMPLIEDdir ( ltr | rtl ) #IMPLIED><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT fontCOMMENT HTML tag. This sets the viewing font. Rather than waste  undue time choosing from a variety of fonts, the only required  attribute is size, and for standard readability, "3" will  suffice. The various "headings" (in HTML, the "H1, H2, etc." tags) are, instead, replaced with FONT of various sizes, and then adding  italic/"i", bold/"b", and underline/"u" tags as needed. **********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT font  ANY  ><!ATTLIST font  size CDATA #IMPLIED color CDATA #IMPLIED  lang CDATA #IMPLIEDdir ( ltr | rtl ) #IMPLIED ><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT brCOMMENT HTML tag. Single lines are also created with "empty"   paragraphs <p> </p>.**********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT br  EMPTY  ><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT hrCOMMENT HTML tag. This is the familiar horizontal rule, the bar  which often separates content on web pages. It is useful to  visually delimit locations of the page break/"pb" tag (a TEI  tag, unsupported in most browsers, but important to include for  future XML compatibility). It prints as a grey or black bar on  paper. You can specify its "width" in number of pixels, as well  as its thickness or "height." **********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT hr  EMPTY  ><!ATTLIST hr  width CDATA #IMPLIEDsize CDATA #IMPLIED  ><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT tableCOMMENT TEI tag, with HTML attributes and elements. This is the  traditional table tag. It is a powerful tool for managing visual  layout. The "border," when set at zero, is invisible. At one, it  is like a border of horizontal rules, and anything above a value  of 1 is a sort of three-dimensional shadowed relief. The  "cellpadding" and "cellspace" variables determine how much space  is allowed between the contents of each table cell and its  border or how much space there is between the cells,  respectively. Inclusion of the "caption" element is especialy  convenient for captioning images when they are placed with the  "table" and "td" elements. You can also determine how much, in  other words, what percentage of the browser window is taken up  by using the width attribute with a "%" value (e.g., a width of  50% will make the entire table as wide as half the width of the  browser window). NOTE different users and different computers  open their browsers different amounts, so this is a relative,  rather than an absolute proportion. **********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT table ( tr | th | td | caption | tt )*  ><!ATTLIST table  border CDATA #IMPLIED cellpadding CDATA #IMPLIED cellspacing CDATA #IMPLIED width CDATA #IMPLIED  align ( left | center | right ) #IMPLIED ><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT captionCOMMENT HTML tag. Goes with "table" which is a useful element  to arrange visual media. This can be aligned at the bottom or  top (i.e., centered below or above the entire table) of a table,  and is thus useful for controlling precise layout of images and  their captions. **********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT caption ( #PCDATA )* ><!ATTLIST caption align ( bottom | top ) #IMPLIED lang CDATA #IMPLIEDdir ( ltr | rtl ) #IMPLIED ><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT tdCOMMENT HTML tag. This is the most versatile and adjustable  element of the table. It can contain just about anything, and  accepts attributes governing its content and relation to other  cells. It accepts "align" attributes. It can be used with the  attributes of "colspan" to take more than one column (make  itself wider), and/or "rowspan" to take up more than one row  (make itself taller). **********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT td ( #PCDATA | img | map | a | p | font | br | hr | hi           | argument | pre | center | formula | table | b | i | foreign |          u | emph | sup | sub | ol | ul | dl | worktitle | tt | script )*  ><!ATTLIST td  align ( left | right | center ) #IMPLIED rowspan CDATA #IMPLIED colspan CDATA #IMPLIED  valign ( top | middle | bottom ) #IMPLIED lang CDATA #IMPLIEDdir ( ltr | rtl ) #IMPLIED><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT trCOMMENT HTML tag. This is a table row. It can include most  content models, but must have an individual table cell/"td." The "align"  attribute centers all the content of the given row wherein it is invoked  from top to bottom. **********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT tr ( td | th | tr | tt )*  ><!ATTLIST tr  align ( left | right | center ) #IMPLIED valign ( top | bottom | middle ) #IMPLIED ><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT thCOMMENT HTML tag.  This stands for table header. Header cells are  identical to data cells in all respects, with the exception that header cells are in a bold FONT, and have a default ALIGN=center. It accepts   "align" attributes. It can be used with the attributes of "colspan" to  take more than one column (make itself wider), and/or "rowspan" to take  up more than one row (make itself taller).**********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT th ( #PCDATA )* ><!ATTLIST th align ( left | right | center ) #IMPLIEDrowspan CDATA #IMPLIEDcolspan CDATA #IMPLIEDvalign ( top | middle | bottom ) #IMPLIED lang CDATA #IMPLIEDdir ( ltr | rtl ) #IMPLIED><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT blockquoteCOMMENT HTML tag. A block quote, for instance. Addition of the  TEI "q" tag is suggested for later XML precision. **********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT blockquote ( #PCDATA | p | q | br | formula | hi | a |           font | img | map | table | b | i | center | u | emph |           sup | sub | worktitle | tt | ul | ol | dl | script | pre )*  ><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT qCOMMENT TEI & HTML tag to identify a quote. "id" and "n"  attributes can be used as desired. For instance, one might wish  to keep track of the quotes for and against (id) a given  argument (n). **********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT q  ANY  ><!ATTLIST q  id ID #IMPLIEDn CDATA #IMPLIEDlang CDATA #IMPLIEDdir ( ltr | rtl ) #IMPLIED ><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT titleCOMMENT A HTML tag.  For now, limited to appearing only in the   head element.  See "worktitle."**********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT title  ( #PCDATA | i | u | b | foreign | formula )*  ><!ATTLIST title  lang CDATA #IMPLIEDdir ( ltr | rtl ) #IMPLIED ><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT worktitleCOMMENT Adapted TEI tag.  Since HTML limits "title" to the "head"  element, for now, titles other than "docTitle" (the title of your  dissertation or thesis), will use worktitle.  The "level" attribute  is required, signifies whether it is "m" (monographic- a book,  monograph, or other publication under a single autonomous title), "s" (a series title), "j" (a journal title), "u" (unpublished title, like  a dissertation ;-).  Additionally, you can use "type" to specify it  is an "abbreviated" version of the title, if it is the "main" title,  if it is a "subordinate" title, or, if it is a translation, for  instance, it is a "parallel" title.**********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT worktitle  ( #PCDATA | i | u | b | foreign | formula )*  ><!ATTLIST worktitle  level ( m | s | j | u | a ) #IMPLIEDtype ( abbreviated | main | subordinate | parallel ) #IMPLIEDlang CDATA #IMPLIEDdir ( ltr | rtl ) #IMPLIED><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT centerCOMMENT HTML tag. This is the standard tag for centering text,  tables, or images. **********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT center ( #PCDATA | table | img | map | formula | foreign 	| u | i | b | sup | sub | title | author | docTitle | docAuthor 	| docDate | thesisadvisor | worktitle | q )*  ><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT authorCOMMENT TEI tag, identifying an author of a quote work, etc. In  other words, an author other than the dissertation/thesis  writer, identified a docAuthor.  "Name" option is if the given,  middle, and surnames are to be specified. **********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT author  ( #PCDATA )*  ><!ATTLIST authorlang CDATA #IMPLIEDdir ( ltr | rtl ) #IMPLIED><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT subCOMMENT HTML tag. This is a standard subscript tag. **********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT sub ( #PCDATA | formula | i | u | b )* ><!ATTLIST sublang CDATA #IMPLIEDdir ( ltr | rtl ) #IMPLIED><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT supCOMMENT HTML tag. This is a standard superscript tag. **********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT sup ( #PCDATA | formula | i | u | b )* ><!ATTLIST suplang CDATA #IMPLIEDdir ( ltr | rtl ) #IMPLIED><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT foreignCOMMENT TEI tag, it may be desirable to specify occasions of  several languages. Also, for later rendering possibilities with  Unicode in XML, it enables precise character sets for  non-english letters and glyphs. **********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT foreign  ANY  ><!ATTLIST foreign  lang CDATA #IMPLIEDdir ( ltr | rtl ) #IMPLIED ><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT emphCOMMENT TEI tag to denote emphasis. **********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT emph ( #PCDATA | b | i | u )* ><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT bCOMMENT HTML tag. Makes text bold. **********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT b ( #PCDATA | emph | u | i )* ><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT dateCOMMENT TEI tag. Any date can be entered. For truly precise,  the attribute of "notation" allows selection of European/"eur"  (day-month-year) or U.S.A./"usa" (month-day-year). **********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT date ( #PCDATA )* ><!ATTLIST date notation ( eur | am ) #IMPLIED lang CDATA #IMPLIEDdir ( ltr | rtl ) #IMPLIED > <!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT iCOMMENT HTML tag. Makes text italic. **********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT i ( #PCDATA | emph | b | u )* ><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT uCOMMENT HTML tag. Underlining. **********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT u ( #PCDATA | emph | i | b )* ><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT backCOMMENT TEI tag. This is all the matter following the text  proper, bibliography, appendix(es, if any), and the notes. **********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT back  ( notes? , bibl? , appendix? )*  ><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT biblCOMMENT TEI tag. The bibliography is entered here, to the  degree of detail desired. **********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT bibl  ( #PCDATA | font | p | dl | ul | center )*  ><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT pagesCOMMENT UI tag. Identification of the page numbers in a  citation if desired. **********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT pages ( #PCDATA )* ><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT publisherCOMMENT TEI tag for identifying the publisher of a work. **********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT publisher ( #PCDATA )* ><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT editorCOMMENT TEI tag. Part of a citation, identifies editor(s) of a  given work, if desired. **********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT editor  ( #PCDATA )*  ><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT pubPlaceCOMMENT TEI tag for identifying the place of publication for a  work. **********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT pubPlace ( #PCDATA )* ><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT appendixCOMMENT TEI tag. This model for the appendix accounts for basic  text, links, images, and some formatting. If you have more than one appendix, use the "id" attribute to differentiate.  "Argument," instead of "hi" is the tag for identifying revisions (n) and any actual argument or rhetorical structures (id). **********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT appendix  ( #PCDATA | p | argument | br | img |         map | pb | hr | font | center | a | table | div1 | div2 |         div3 | blockquote | ol | ul | dl | pre | script )*  ><!ATTLIST appendixid ID #IMPLIEDlang CDATA #IMPLIEDdir ( ltr | rtl ) #IMPLIED ><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT argumentCOMMENT This is a TEI tag, to which attributes corresponding to  the arguments identified above (id) and/or specific  revision-related material (n) that occurs in an appendix (e.g.,  a committee member states that given material should be moved to  an appendix, or material is too big for just a note). As TEI  does not accept "hi" in the appendix, this tag is used instead. **********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT argument  ANY  ><!ATTLIST argument  id ID  #IMPLIEDn CDATA #IMPLIED  lang CDATA #IMPLIEDdir ( ltr | rtl ) #IMPLIED><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT notesCOMMENT HTML tag. These are the end, or foot, notes. The notes  follow an unordered list, preferably. If they were to be  identified by number, as revisions occur the chance of broken  references (a href="#mycitedsource" rel="note") increases. It  can also be more intuitive to remember notes by topic for  editing and cross-referencing ease. However, the ordered, or  numbered, list is also allowed, for those who prefer the  conventional methods. In this case, "sup" is also included so a  conventional superscript numeral can designate the link to the  foot/endnote. **********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT notes ( #PCDATA | br | font | ol | ul | p | center )*  ><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT volumeissueCOMMENT UI tag. Volume and issue of a serial publication. **********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT volumeissue ( #PCDATA )* ><!--**********************************************************************ELEMENT scriptCOMMENT Scripts are often needed and may take many forms, thus it is allowed for maximum flexibility, though the user must know that there isno guarentee express or implied that  the script support will be maintained in the archived copy as technology changes.**********************************************************************--><!ELEMENT script ( #PCDATA )* ><!ATTLIST script   language CDATA #REQUIRED><!--**********************************************************************ENTITIESSpecial characters are provided for as noted below**********************************************************************--><!-- This version of the entity set can be used with any SGML document     which uses ISO 10646 as its document character set.      This includes XML documents and ISO HTML documents.     This entity set uses hexadecimal numeric character references.                Creator: Rick Jelliffe, Allette Systems          Version: 1997-07-07--><!ENTITY Ntilde "&#209;"><!ENTITY ntilde "&#241;"><!ENTITY nbsp "&#160;"><!ENTITY middot "&#183;"> <!ENTITY Agrave  "&#192;" ><!-- capital A, grave accent -->    <!ENTITY Aacute  "&#193;" ><!-- capital A, acute accent -->    <!ENTITY Acirc   "&#194;" ><!-- capital A, circumflex accent -->    <!ENTITY Atilde  "&#195;" ><!-- capital A, tilde -->    <!ENTITY Auml    "&#196;" ><!-- capital A, dieresis or umlaut mark -->    <!ENTITY Aring   "&#197;" ><!-- capital A, ring -->    <!ENTITY AElig   "&#198;" ><!-- capital AE diphthong (ligature) -->    <!ENTITY Ccedil  "&#199;" ><!-- capital C, cedilla -->    <!ENTITY Egrave  "&#200;" ><!-- capital E, grave accent -->    <!ENTITY Eacute  "&#201;" ><!-- capital E, acute accent -->    <!ENTITY Ecirc   "&#202;" ><!-- capital E, circumflex accent -->    <!ENTITY Euml    "&#203;" ><!-- capital E, dieresis or umlaut mark -->    <!ENTITY Igrave  "&#204;" ><!-- capital I, grave accent -->    <!ENTITY Iacute  "&#205;" ><!-- capital I, acute accent -->    <!ENTITY Icirc   "&#206;" ><!-- capital I, circumflex accent -->    <!ENTITY Iuml    "&#207;" ><!-- capital I, dieresis or umlaut mark -->    <!ENTITY ETH     "&#208;" ><!-- capital Eth, Icelandic -->    <!ENTITY Ntilde  "&#209;" ><!-- capital N, tilde -->    <!ENTITY Ograve  "&#210;" ><!-- capital O, grave accent -->    <!ENTITY Oacute  "&#211;" ><!-- capital O, acute accent -->    <!ENTITY Ocirc   "&#212;" ><!-- capital O, circumflex accent -->    <!ENTITY Otilde  "&#213;" ><!-- capital O, tilde -->    <!ENTITY Ouml    "&#214;" ><!-- capital O, dieresis or umlaut mark -->    <!ENTITY Oslash  "&#216;" ><!-- capital O, slash -->    <!ENTITY Ugrave  "&#217;" ><!-- capital U, grave accent -->    <!ENTITY Uacute  "&#218;" ><!-- capital U, acute accent -->    <!ENTITY Ucirc   "&#219;" ><!-- capital U, circumflex accent -->    <!ENTITY Uuml    "&#220;" ><!-- capital U, dieresis or umlaut mark -->    <!ENTITY Yacute  "&#221;" ><!-- capital Y, acute accent -->    <!ENTITY THORN   "&#222;" ><!-- capital THORN, Icelandic -->    <!ENTITY szlig   "&#223;" ><!-- small sharp s, German (sz ligature) -->    <!ENTITY agrave  "&#224;" ><!-- small a, grave accent -->    <!ENTITY aacute  "&#225;" ><!-- small a, acute accent -->    <!ENTITY acirc   "&#226;" ><!-- small a, circumflex accent -->    <!ENTITY atilde  "&#227;" ><!-- small a, tilde -->    <!ENTITY auml    "&#228;" ><!-- small a, dieresis or umlaut mark -->    <!ENTITY aring   "&#229;" ><!-- small a, ring -->    <!ENTITY aelig   "&#230;" ><!-- small ae diphthong (ligature) -->    <!ENTITY ccedil  "&#231;" ><!-- small c, cedilla -->    <!ENTITY egrave  "&#232;" ><!-- small e, grave accent -->    <!ENTITY eacute  "&#233;" ><!-- small e, acute accent -->    <!ENTITY ecirc   "&#234;" ><!-- small e, circumflex accent -->    <!ENTITY euml    "&#235;" ><!-- small e, dieresis or umlaut mark -->    <!ENTITY igrave  "&#236;" ><!-- small i, grave accent -->    <!ENTITY iacute  "&#237;" ><!-- small i, acute accent -->    <!ENTITY icirc   "&#238;" ><!-- small i, circumflex accent -->    <!ENTITY iuml    "&#239;" ><!-- small i, dieresis or umlaut mark -->    <!ENTITY eth     "&#240;" ><!-- small eth, Icelandic -->    <!ENTITY ntilde  "&#241;" ><!-- small n, tilde -->    <!ENTITY ograve  "&#242;" ><!-- small o, grave accent -->    <!ENTITY oacute  "&#243;" ><!-- small o, acute accent -->    <!ENTITY ocirc   "&#244;" ><!-- small o, circumflex accent -->    <!ENTITY otilde  "&#245;" ><!-- small o, tilde -->    <!ENTITY ouml    "&#246;" ><!-- small o, dieresis or umlaut mark -->    <!ENTITY oslash  "&#248;" ><!-- small o, slash -->    <!ENTITY ugrave  "&#249;" ><!-- small u, grave accent -->    <!ENTITY uacute  "&#250;" ><!-- small u, acute accent -->    <!ENTITY ucirc   "&#251;" ><!-- small u, circumflex accent -->    <!ENTITY uuml    "&#252;" ><!-- small u, dieresis or umlaut mark -->    <!ENTITY yacute  "&#253;" ><!-- small y, acute accent -->    <!ENTITY thorn   "&#254;" ><!-- small thorn, Icelandic -->    <!ENTITY yuml    "&#255;" ><!-- small y, dieresis or umlaut mark -->     <!ENTITY abreve "&#x103;" ><!--=small a, breve-->
